{"id":1123,"date":"2025-08-15T09:11:28","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T09:11:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/?p=1123"},"modified":"2025-08-15T14:31:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T14:31:37","slug":"issue-59-2-research-led-pluralist-typographic-practices-case-studies-from-south-asia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/issue-59-2-research-led-pluralist-typographic-practices-case-studies-from-south-asia\/","title":{"rendered":"Research-Led Pluralist Typographic Practices: Case Studies from South Asia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"sitecontainer\">\n<div class=\"pagecontainer\">\n<article class=\"vj-article\">\n<div class=\"articlesidebar\">\n<h5>Issue 59.2<\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/issue-59-2-reflecting-on-the-august-2025-issue-considerations-nowadays-and-implications-for\">Reflecting on the August 2025 Issue \u2014 Considerations Nowadays and Implications For<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/issue-59-2-research-led-pluralist-typographic-practices-case-studies-from-south-asia\">Research-Led Pluralist Typographic Practices: Case Studies from South Asia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/issue-59-2-the-role-of-text-alignment-on-response-speed-and-accuracy-when-reading-chinese-english-bilingual-traffic-signs\">The Role of Text Alignment on Response Speed and Accuracy When Reading Chinese-English Bilingual Traffic Signs<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/issue-59-2-breaking-images-a-method-for-improving-design-students-visual-literacy\">Breaking Images: A Method for Improving Design Students\u2019 Visual Literacy<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/issue-59-2-addressing-uncertainty-in-llm-outputs-for-trust-calibration-through-visualization-and-user-interface-design\">Addressing Uncertainty in LLM Outputs for Trust Calibration Through Visualization and User Interface Design<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/issue-59-2-dfi-a-seat-at-the-table-designing-for-ai-with-strategy-vision-and-collaboration\">A Seat at the Table: Designing for AI with Strategy, Vision, and Collaboration<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/issue-59-2-dfi-the-changing-definition-of-designers-in-the-age-of-generative-ai\">The Changing Definition of Designers in the Age of Generative AI<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/issue-59-2-dfi-the-human-touchpoint-recommendations-for-thoughtful-ai-feature-design\">The Human Touch(point): Recommendations for Thoughtful AI Feature Design<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/Issue-59-2\/Visible-Language-59-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download Issue 59.2 \u27a4<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"articlecontent\">\n<h1>Research-Led Pluralist Typographic Practices: Case Studies from South Asia<\/h1>\n<h3>Rathna Ramanathan<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">Central Saint Martins, University of the Arts, UK (r.ramanathan[at]csm.arts.ac.uk)<\/h4>\n<div class=\"abstractbox\">\n<p><span class=\"smallblueheading\">Abstract:<\/span> This article is grounded in an exploration conducted by the author on publishing as a platform that brings intercultural communication, pluralism, graphic design and typography into productive dialogue with each other through engaged (in social and political issues; in creative, educational, and critical practice) and situated (local communities; international networks of editors, translators, designers, illustrators, publishers, and readers) design research frameworks and practices. This has resulted in an exploration of spaces in which new kinds of documents can be created, with, by and for marginalized publics, and, conversely, how the production of new texts and images creates spaces that enable emancipatory, temporary, or subversive practices to occur that suggest new directions for the practice of typography and typographic frameworks. This exploration through design research and practice, is framed by the author\u2019s own context, as that of a South Asian designer and researcher, working in the Global North.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the initial thinking in this article was explored in a chapter for <em>The Routledge Companion to Design Research<\/em> \u2014 2nd Edition. The article takes a holistic, post-disciplinary approach to graphic design and typography aiming to challenge notions of graphic design as purely aesthetic or craft-based, or as concerns of form and function. It calls for a shift in considering the wider politics and contributions of visual language \u2014 graphic design and typography specifically \u2014 to societal change. Additionally, it reframes research-led practices (and thereby visual language and typography), not as an elite activity but as a human practice that emerges as curiosity and intent. Such an approach is critical to undertake considering a global health crisis, climate emergency and with issues of conflict and social injustice where communication plays a pivotal role. The article concludes that how we approach design research and practice needs to be rethought so that it makes a meaningful contribution to planetary issues.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"smallblueheading\">Implications for practice:<\/span> A holistic, post-disciplinary approach to graphic design and typographic research can challenge notions of graphic design as purely aesthetic, or as concerns of form and function, and speak to the shift needed in considering the wider politics and contributions of graphic design to societal change. Latin (Western) approaches to typography offer a singular view of typography as functional and rational. However, pluralistic approaches make more visible, through design and documentation, a broader approach to typography which acknowledges typography\u2019s link to language, as it is spoken, written, and read both culturally as well as materially. The history of the book which still looks primarily at the codex, needs to encompass the histories that are beyond the codex, to manuscripts, scrolls and other \u201cbook\u201d traditions which are rarely documented or acknowledged. Where little evidence exists, historical practices can provide guidance for contemporary design frameworks and guidelines. With each of these contexts, research revealed approaches to similar design problems by designers, typographers and publishers in the past. Speaking to the contribution of practice, we must take an approach that suggests that we can design the means through which design happens, challenging the concepts, behaviors, and means of production as well as designing form.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"keywordsbox\">\n<p><span class=\"smallblueheading\">Keywords:<\/span> design research; Global South; graphic design; intercultural communication; publishing; typography<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"viewarticlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/Issue-59-2\/research-led-pluralist-typographic-practices-case\u00a0studies-from-south-asia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"articlepdfviewer\">\n<object data=\"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/Issue-59-2\/research-led-pluralist-typographic-practices-case\u00a0studies-from-south-asia.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/Issue-59-2\/research-led-pluralist-typographic-practices-case\u00a0studies-from-south-asia.pdf\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" style=\"border: none;\"><br \/>\n<\/iframe><\/object>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"authorbox\">\n<p><span class=\"smallblueheading\">Author<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Rathna Ramanathan<\/strong> is a typographer, practice design researcher and academic known for her expertise in intercultural communication and alternative publishing practices. She is Provost, Central Saint Martins, Executive Dean for Global Affairs and Professor in Design and Intercultural Communication at the University of the Arts London. For the past thirty years, Rathna has led research-driven, intercultural, multi-platform graphic communication practice design research projects primarily in the Global South, all fuelled by a love for, and lifelong interest in typography and languages, and a belief in communication as a fundamental human right.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"viewarticlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/Issue-59-2\/research-led-pluralist-typographic-practices-case\u00a0studies-from-south-asia.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download PDF<\/a><br \/>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"articlecitebox\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"blueurllink\">DOI being generated<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cite this article:<\/strong><br \/>Ramanathan, R. (2025). Research-led pluralist typographic practices: Case studies from South Asia. Visible Language, 59(2), 109\u2013129. https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/issue-59-2-research-led-pluralist-typographic-practices-case-studies-from-south-asia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>First published online August 15, 2025. \u00a9 2025 Visible Language \u2014 this article is open access, published under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.<\/p>\n<p><pre>https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal<\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"vlconsortiumheading\"><strong>Visible Language Consortium:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>University of Leeds (UK)<br \/>University of Cincinnati (USA)<br \/>North Carolina State University (USA)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Issue 59.2 Reflecting on the August 2025 Issue \u2014 Considerations Nowadays and Implications For Research-Led Pluralist Typographic Practices: Case Studies from South Asia The Role of Text Alignment on Response Speed and Accuracy When Reading Chinese-English Bilingual Traffic Signs Breaking Images: A Method for Improving Design Students\u2019 Visual Literacy Addressing Uncertainty in LLM Outputs for &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/issue-59-2-research-led-pluralist-typographic-practices-case-studies-from-south-asia\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Research-Led Pluralist Typographic Practices: Case Studies from South Asia&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-invited-article","category-issue-59-2","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1123"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1178,"href":"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1123\/revisions\/1178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visible-language.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}